Epidemiology of the Acinetobacter-derived cephalosporinase, carbapenem-hydrolysing oxacillinase and metallo-b-lactamase genes, and of common insertion sequences, in epidemic clones of Acinetobacter baumannii from Spain

نویسندگان

  • Pilar Villalón
  • Sylvia Valdezate
  • Maria J. Medina-Pascual
  • Gema Carrasco
  • Ana Vindel
  • Juan A. Saez-Nieto
چکیده

Methods: The studied population included 59 MDRAB strains previously genotyped by PFGE and multilocus sequence typing. The search for the ADC (blaADC), CHO (blaOXA-51-like, blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-40-like and blaOXA-58-like) and MBL (blaIMP, blaVIM, blaSIM-1, blaGIM-1, blaSPM-1 and blaNDM-1) genes, and for the ISs (ISAba1, ISAba2, ISAba3, ISAba4 and IS18) was done by PCR assays. The phenotypic presence of MBL enzymes was examined using imipenem/imipenem+EDTA strips.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Within-lineage variability of ST131 Escherichia coli isolates from humans and companion animals in the south of Europe.

Supplementary data at JAC Online). An additional promoter was predicted by Softberry BPROM promoter prediction and consisted of the 235 box of IS18 and a 210 box separated by 13 bp (Figure S1, available as Supplementary data at JAC Online). 10 Interestingly , the TTCAAT 235 box identical to that from Baz (bla OXA-228) was adjacent to the left inverted repeat. OXA-228-like expression in isolate ...

متن کامل

Prevalence of IMP and SPM Genes in Clinical Isolatesof Carbapenem Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Educational Hospitals of Sari, Iran

Background and purpose: Acinetobacter Baumannii is an opportunistic bacterium, which is considered as a concern in hospitals throughout the world due to high antibiotic resistance rate. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of carbapenem resistance genes in clinical isolates of this bacterium. Materials and methods: In this study, 100 clinical isolates of Acinetobacter Bauman...

متن کامل

Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Introduction: Acinetobacter baumannii is a major cause of nosocomial infections which affect mainly disabled patients in intensive care units. The bacteria may acquire resistance to antibiotics and hence can seriously endanger antibiotic therapy. The most important problem facing treatment of A. baumannii is increasing reports of resistance to a wide range of antibiotics, including carbapenems,...

متن کامل

Detection of VIM- and IMP-type Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Genes in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates from Patients in Two Hospitals in Tehran

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii, is an opportunistic pathogen and is responsible for numerous nosocomial infections. In recent years, this microorganism has been resistant to a wide range of antibiotics. One of the most important mechanisms of resistance in this microorganism is production of metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs). Objectives: The aim of this study was to detect VIM- and IMP-type ...

متن کامل

Polyclonal spread of bla(OXA-23) and bla(OXA-58) in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Argentina.

BACKGROUND In order to study the enzymatic carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Argentina, we performed molecular characterization on 41 epidemiologically unrelated strains isolated from 1995 to 2006 with diminished susceptibilities to imipenem and meropenem. METHODOLOGY Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were identified with the ARDRA technique. The total g...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013